Bentham s Argument For Utilitarianism - 846 Words

Introduction In my opinion, Bentham’s argument for utilitarianism is unsatisfactory. Firstly, I will provide a background on his argument. Secondly, I will argue against Bentham and provide examples which illustrate the negative consequences of utilitarianism. Thirdly, I will argue that it’s practically impossible to maximize universal happiness. Background Bentham argues that humans only commit actions on the bases of utility, which is the desire to enjoy happiness and prevent pain. He is certain that utility alone governs human morality and that the principles of utilitarianism are morally correct for every situation. Bentham claims that the purpose of morality is to increase the happiness of society and every action should aim to benefit the greatest number. He argues that without attaining happiness for the greatest number, society becomes dysfunction. In Bentham’s perfect utilitarian society, individuals would put aside their personal desires which cause pain to society as a whole in order to promote universal happiness. Bentham, strongly suggests that utilitarianism has no uncertainties, period. After objective analysis under Utilitarianism, before committing any action an individual must first examine the happiness which can be extracted from the action and the potential harms that it can cause, if the action yields more p ain to the greatest number it is immoral. Bentham concludes that pain can’t yield happiness and that for an action to be morally correct it mustShow MoreRelatedAnalyzing The Utilitarian Principle Of The Prince1613 Words   |  7 Pagesthe utilitarian argument that, if it were for the benefit of the whole state, a prince may hurt some individuals and would be justified in his actions. 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